{"id":4036,"date":"2023-02-16T18:27:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T09:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/?page_id=4036"},"modified":"2023-02-20T16:48:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T07:48:35","slug":"declaration-on-patent-protection-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/declaration-on-patent-protection-2.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u8a31\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u8a00(\u7ffb\u8a33)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u8a31\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u8a00 <\/span>
\u2015\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u3068TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u2015 <\/span>
\u00a0\u7530\u6751\u3000\u5584\u4e4b\u30fb\u4e2d\u5c71\u3000\u4e00\u90ce\uff08\u8a33\uff09 <\/span>
Declaration on Patanet Protection<\/a>\u3000\uff08\u7ffb\u8a33\uff09 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3014\u8a33\u8005\u89e3\u8aac\u3015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition\u306eReto M. Hilty\u6240\u9577\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308bDECLARATION ON PATENT PROTECTION\uff1aRegulatory Sovereignty under TRIPS\u306e\u90a6\u8a33\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u6587(\u82f1\u8a9e)\u306fhttp:\/\/www.ip.mpg.de\/en\/pub\/news\/patentdeclaration.cfm<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u3053\u308c\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u4f01\u753b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u6307\u91dd\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305fDECLARATION\uff1aA BALANCED INTERPRETATION OF THE \u201cTHREE-STEP TEST\u201d IN COPYRIGHT LAW[1]<\/a>\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u7279\u8a31\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u8a00\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u305d\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u7248\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5236\u9650\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u6b62\u307e\u3089\u305aTRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u5168\u822c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u306f\u5b9f\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u5e83\u7bc4\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u753b\u671f\u7684\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8a55\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u30ed\u30d3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9[3]<\/a>\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[4]<\/a>\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3059\u30891990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3048\u305f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066[5]<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5168\u3066\u306eWTO\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u7136\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b[6]<\/a>\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u77e5\u8ca1\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306fTRIPS\u3067\u7d42\u7109\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u7b49\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u56fd\u9593\u306eFTA\u4ea4\u6e09\u3084\u5730\u57df\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306aTRIPS\uff0b\u306e\u77e5\u8ca1\u4fdd\u8b77\u304c\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u77e5\u8ca1\u6cd5\u5236\u3092\u7740\u5b9f\u306b\u6d78\u98df\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u5e7e\u591a\u306e\u6761\u9805\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u77e5\u8ca1\u6cd5\u5236\u3092\u898f\u5f8b\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u76f8\u5fdc\u306e\u88c1\u91cf\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[8]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00\u306f\u3001TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306a\u304a\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u6709\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u77e5\u8ca1\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u306a\u306b\u304c\u3057\u304b\u306e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u518d\u8003\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u624b\u6cd5\u3001\u7279\u306b\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u3084TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u601d\u6599\u3055\u308c\u308b\u76ee\u7684(\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u6587\u3084\u3001\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u3068\u300c\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u540c\u5354\u5b9a7\u6761\u30018\u6761\u306b\u5177\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u306b\u9451\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u500b\u5225\u6761\u9805\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u305d\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u300c\u5145\u586b\u300d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u89e3\u91c8\u624b\u6cd5[9]<\/a>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u67a0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u7fa9\u304c\u5448\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u500b\u5225\u6761\u9805\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u305f\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u6de1\u3005\u3068\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u306b\u9042\u884c\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5815\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f53\u8a72\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5265\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u304b\u3089\u3055\u307e\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u300cpolite\u300d\u306a\u7406\u5c48\u3067\u80cc\u5f8c\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30aa\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u5305\u3093\u3060\u5f62\u3067\u4ea4\u6e09\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3053\u306e\u898b\u7acb\u3066\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u524d\u6587\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3068\u308c\u305f\u300cpolite\u300d\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u63b2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u500b\u5225\u5177\u4f53\u306e\u6761\u9805\u306b\u9855\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u77ef\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3046\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b[10]<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00\u306f\u3001Hilty\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u5f8c\u63b2\u3059\u308bDRAFTING COMMITTEE\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u8a0e\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition \u306eMatthias Lamping\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u304c\u30c9\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30012013\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u304b\u308920\u65e5\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u63b2\u3059\u308bFURTHER CONTRIBUTORS\u306e\u904e\u534a\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u62e1\u5927\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6761\u9805\u6848\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8a0e\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6[12]<\/a>\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3001\u518d\u5ea6\u3001DRAFTING COMMITTEE\u304c\u6587\u6848\u3092\u7df4\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u8fbf\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b2014\u5e74\u306e4\u670815\u65e5\uff08TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f1994\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u304b\u308920\u5e74\u76ee\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\uff09\u306bVersion 1.0\u304c\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u90a6\u8a33\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7530\u6751\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u62e1\u5927\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u6804\u8a89\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u300220\u540d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u7dda\u7d1a\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71b1\u5fc3\u306a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306a\u8a0e\u8b70\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8a33\u8005\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u547c\u3073\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u8a31\u8afe\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305fReto M. Hilty\u6240\u9577\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u305fthe National University of Singapore \u306eWee Loon Loy\u6559\u6388\u3001Hilty\u6240\u9577\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u30012014\u5e742\u670828\u65e5(\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66)\u30683\u67081\u65e5(\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66)\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u77e5\u8ca1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u4e00\u822c\u8074\u8846\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6319\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305fMatthias Lamping\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u6211\u3005\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001Hilty\u6240\u9577\u3068Lamping\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306e\u6765\u65e5\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u3073\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305fChristoph Rademacher\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u3073\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5834\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u9ad8\u6797\u9f8d\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u3073\u91d1\u5b50\u654f\u54c9\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5c02\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u8b1d\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u305d\u306e\u90a6\u8a33\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u52d5\u5411\uff0d\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u3078\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u300f(2010\u5e74)\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599CD\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u95a2\u9023\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Christophe Geiger (\u5b89\u85e4\u548c\u5b8f\u8a33)\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f79\u5272 (1)\uff5e(2\u30fb\u5b8c)\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a7627\uff5e28\u53f7(2010\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Peter Drahos(\u5c71\u6839\u5d07\u90a6\u8a33)\u300cA Philosophy of Intellectual Property (5)\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a7638\u53f7344\uff5e349\u9801\uff082012\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Peter Drahos(\u7acb\u82b1\u5e02\u5b50\u8a33\uff09\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u95a2\u9023\u7523\u696d\u3068\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5316\uff1a\u72ec\u5360\u4fc3\u9032\u3068\u958b\u767a\u963b\u5bb3\uff1f\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a763\u53f737\uff5e43\u30fb50\uff5e54\u9801 (2004\u5e74)\u3001Peter K. Yu(\u9752\u67f3\u7531\u9999\u8a33)\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066(2)\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a7617\u53f724\u9801(2007\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Yoshiyuki Tamura, IP-based nation: Strategy of Japan<\/em>, in<\/em> FREDERICK M. ABBOTT, CARLOS M. CORREA AND PETER DRAHOS, EMERGING MARKETS AND THE WORLD PATENT OREDER (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2013), at 386-87, \u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7530\u6751\u5584\u4e4b\u300c\u77e5\u8ca1\u7acb\u56fd\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u50cf\u300d\u540c\u300e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u8b1b\u7fa9\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u300f(2012\u5e74\u30fb\u5f18\u6587\u5802)12\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Rochelle C. Dreyfuss (\u7530\u6751\u5584\u4e4b\uff1d\u5289\u66c9\u5029\u8a33)\u300c\u30cd\u30aa\u30d5\u30a7\u30c7\u30e9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u5c55\u671b\u3059\u308b(1)\uff0d\u5f3e\u529b\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u56fd\u969b\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\uff0d\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a7637\u53f744\uff5e45\u9801(2012\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Peter Drahos (\u7acb\u82b1\u5e02\u5b50\u8a33\uff09\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u95a2\u9023\u7523\u696d\u3068\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5316\uff1a\u72ec\u5360\u4fc3\u9032\u3068\u958b\u767a\u963b\u5bb3\uff1f\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a763\u53f744\uff5e50\u9801(2004\u5e74) \u3001Peter K. Yu (\u7530\u6751\u5584\u4e4b\uff1d\u6751\u4e95\u9ebb\u8863\u5b50\u8a33)\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30cf\u30fc\u30e2\u30ca\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b5\u3064\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a7615\u53f715\uff5e27\u9801\uff082007\u5e74\uff09\u3001Peter K. Yu(\u9752\u67f3\u7531\u9999\u8a33)\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066(3)\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a7618\u53f72\uff5e9\u9801(2007\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Peter K. Yu (\u9752\u67f3\u7531\u9999\u8a33)\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066(2)\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a7617\u53f730\uff5e35\u9801(2007\u5e74)\u3002Dreyfuss\u30fb\u524d\u63b2\u6ce8(\uff16) 40\uff5e44\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Peter K. Yu (\u5b89\u85e4\u548c\u5b8f\u8a33)\u300cTRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u539f\u5247(2\u30fb\u5b8c)\u300d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7814\u7a7630\u53f7127\uff5e162\u9801(2010\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> \u7530\u6751\u5584\u4e4b\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u5b66\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5\u5b66\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c81405\u53f728\uff5e29\u9801(2010\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> \u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00_ftn1\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u500b\u5225\u6761\u9805\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306bTRIPS\u5354\u5b9a7\u6761\u30018\u6761\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u6761\u9805\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5236\u5ea6(ex.\u5f37\u5236\u5b9f\u65bd\u6a29)\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u306a\u3044\u3057\u7279\u8a31\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5145\u586b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u8ad6\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3046\u308b\u65b9\u7b56\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a>\u3000\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u3064\u304d\u591a\u6570\u6c7a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u591a\u6570\u6c7a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u901a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96e2\u8131\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5e2d\u4e0a\u3067\u305d\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7279\u8a31\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u8a00 \u2015\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u3068TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u2015 \u00a0\u7530\u6751\u3000\u5584\u4e4b\u30fb\u4e2d\u5c71\u3000\u4e00\u90ce\uff08\u8a33\uff09 Declaration on Patanet Protection\u3000\uff08\u7ffb\u8a33\uff09 \u3014\u8a33\u8005\u89e3\u8aac\u3015 \u3000\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001the Max […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":25,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4036"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4055,"href":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4036\/revisions\/4055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c-mng.cwh.hokudai.ac.jp\/www.juris\/riilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}